Canada's CSE (Communications Security Establishment) -- the country's spy agency, has placed India on the list of nations from which Canada faces a risk of a cyber attack. The CSE, in its National Cyber Threat Assessment Report for 2025-26,

As diplomatic tensions continue to rise, India has, for the first time, been officially labelled an 'adversary' in a Canadian government document. This designation appears in the recently published National Cyber Threat Assessment 2025-2026 by the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security.

For the first time, Canada has labelled India an "adversary" in its National Cyber Threat Assessment, alleging Indian state-sponsored cyber activities against Canadian networks.

In its section on cyber threat from “state adversaries”, it includes China, Russia, Iran, North Korea and India